成语及成语翻译英文_成语英语翻译大全

成语及成语翻译英文_成语英语翻译大全

       谢谢大家对成语及成语翻译英文问题集合的提问。作为一个对此领域感兴趣的人，我期待着和大家分享我的见解和解答各个问题，希望能对大家有所帮助。

1.中文四字成语的英译及其翻译策略

2.正确的常见成语英文翻译

3.求~~以下成语的英文翻译

4.四字成语的英文翻译方法

5.几个成语英语翻译 急!!!

6.几个成语的英文翻译

中文四字成语的英译及其翻译策略

       看到这个问题，我特意跑去查看了我的英语笔记，现在把它总结一下，分享给你，希望对你有帮助。～

成语的英译策略

直译意译套译法加注法

①直译：　在不违背译文语言规范、不引起错误联想的前提下，译者在英译汉语成语时可以用直译法

       1)相同的成语：

       来得容易，去得快Easy come,easy go

       趁热打铁strike while the iron is hot.

       2)相近似的成语：

       挥金如土spend money like water

       破釜沉舟burn one's boats(都源于军事家的策略)

       3)隐含意义很明显的成语：

       雪中送炭to offer fuel in snowy weather

       一人得道，鸡犬升天even the dog swaggers when its master win four

②意译：意汉语成语具有的民族文化特色在很多情况下载译语中难以用直译法再现，为了确保译文读者准确理解成语的意义，我们常常用意译手法

       不测风云Something unexpected may hen any time

       开门见山 come straight to the point

③套泽法：套套用译语中某个与汉语成语相似的成语来进行翻译的方法)

       1)两个成语的字面意义和蕴含意义基本一致

       浑水摸鱼 fish in troubled water

       2) 两个成语的比喻形象有所差异，但比喻意译基本一致。

       笑掉大牙 laugh off one's head

       4.加注法(在译文中添加读者理解成语所需的文化信息和背景知识，其特点在于技能保留成语的比喻形象和文化蕴含，又能确保译文容易为译语读者所理解接受)

       东施效颦 Dongshi imitating Xishi, (Xishi was a famous beauty in the accident kingdom of Yue)

四、结语

       通过对以上四字格成语的学习，我们得出，四字格不能简单的用直译的方法进行翻译，而使应该取更多元化的方法去翻译出更符合英语习惯的四字格成语，同时在中文上也更加贴近四字格成语所包含的内容。

       　

例题

       　 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.

       2.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实)Seeing is believing.

       3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

       4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

       5.不眠之夜 white night

       6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses

       7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

       8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

       9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

       10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

       11.大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

       12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

       13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

       14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

       15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

       16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

       17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

       18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

       19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.

       20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

       21.金无足赤，人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

       22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.

       23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

       24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

       25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

       26.老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché，stereotype

       27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

       28.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.

       29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success

       30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

正确的常见成语英文翻译

       画蛇添足

       1.to draw a snake and add feet to it

       2.to ruin the effect by adding sth.; to gild the lily

       虎头蛇尾

       1.fine start and poor finish; bright beginning and dull finish

       2.to start off with a bang but end up with a whimper; to begin with a flourish but peter out towards the end

求~~以下成语的英文翻译

       恶者传千里 Bad news trels quickly.

       智者不惑 A wise man is free from perplexities.

       无风不起浪 There is no smoke without free(where there is smoke,

       there is fire)

       为虎作伥 To act as guide to a tiger.

       画蛇添足 To paint the lily.

       奇装异服 A fantastic garb.

       孤注一掷 To put all one's eggs in one basket.

       忠言逆耳 Honest advice is unpleasant to the ear.

       抛砖引玉 To throw out a minnow to catch a whale.

       明辨是非 To distinguish right from wrong.

       知足常乐 Hy is he who is content.

       知足者富 He who feels contented is rich.

       知人知面不知心 It's easy to know men's faces, but not their hearts.

       知己知彼百战百胜 Know your enemy and know yourself.

       空中楼阁 Castels in the air.

       金科玉律 The golden rule.

       雨后春笋 Like bamboo shoots after a spring shower.

       勇者不惧 A bre man will not shrink from dangers.

       洗心革面 To turn over a new leaf.

       美中不足 A fiy in the ointment.

       背道而驰 To run counter.

       赴汤蹈火 To go through fire and water.

       风烛残年 To he one foot in the gre.

       风声鹤泪草木皆兵 To rehend danger in every sound.

       活到老学到老 It's never too late to learn.

       前事不忘后事之师 Remember the past and it will guide your future.

       星星之火可以燎原 A single spark can start a prairie fire.

       害群之马 Black sheep.

       家丑不外扬 Don't wash your dirty linen in public.

       恩威并用 Alternate weakness with severity.

       旁观者清 The outsider sees the best of the game.

       时运不济 To he a bad time.

       殊途同归 All roads lead to Rome.

       回头浪子 The return of a prodigal.

       先下手为强 Offence is the best defence(the best defence is

       offence.)

       同甘共苦 To share one's joys and sorrows.

       因时制宜 To act according to circumstances.

       有勇无谋 More bre than wise.

       有备无患 Good watch prevents misfortune.

       有志者事竟成 Where there's a will, there's a way.

       江山易改本性难移 The child is father of the man.

       百无一失 Not a single miss in a hundred times.

       百闻不如一见 To see is to believe.

       自力更生 To shift for oneself.

       自讨苦吃 To make a rod for one's own back

       吃得苦中苦方为人上人 If you wish to be the best man, you must be prepared

       to suffer the bitterest of the bitter.

       弄巧成拙 Overreach oneself; overshoot oneself; overshoot the

       mark.

       忍无可忍 To be at the end of one's patience.

       忘恩负义 To kick down the ladder.

       走马看花 A flying visit.

       防患于未然 To nip a thing in the bud.

       秀才不出门能知天下事 A scholar does not step outside his gate, yet he knows

       the henings under the sun.

       事实胜于雄辩 Facts are most convincing.

       来得容易去得快 Easy come, easy fo.

       一言既出,驷马难追 A word spoken is past recalling.

       一见钟情 To fall in love at first sight.

       一箭双?(一举两得) To kill two birds with one stone.

       一寸光阴一寸金 Time is money.

       一失足成千古恨 The error committed on impulse may turn out to be the

       sorrow of a whole life.

       一将功成万骨枯 What millions died that Caesar might be great.

       一年之计在于春,一日之计在于晨

       Plan your year in spring and your day at dawn.

       九死一生 To he a hair-breadth escape.

       人生如梦 Life is but a dream.

       人生自古谁无死 Death comes to all men.

       人生百岁古来稀 It is seldom that a man lives to be a hundred years old

       人定胜天 Man can conquer nature.

       三思而后行 Look before your leap.

       三句不离本行 To talk shop.

       千钧一发 To hang by a hair thread.

       大智若愚 He who cannot play the fool is not a wise man.

       大器晚成 Rome was not built in a day.

       山穷水尽 At the end of one's resources.

       不告而别 To take French lee.

       积少成多 Every little makes a mickle.

       钱可通神 Money can move even the gods.

       谋事在人成事在天 Man proposes and God disposes.

       优胜劣败 The weakest goes to the wall.

       声东击西 To look one way and row another.

       脍炙人口 In everyone's mouth.

       螳臂挡车 To kick against the pricks.

       鞠躬尽瘁 To give the last measure of devotion.

       聪明反被聪明误 To suffer for one's wisdom.

       旧调重弹 To harp on the same string.

       覆水难收 What's done cannot be undone.

       转败为胜 To convert defeat into victory.

       鞭长莫及 Beyond one's grasp.

       严以责己宽以待人 To be svere with oneself and lenient with others.

       铁石心肠 A heart of steel.

       听天由命 To be guided by destiny.

       骄者必败 Pride goes before a fall.

       不战而屈人之兵 The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without

       fighting.

       不入虎穴,焉得虎子 How can one oain tiger-cabs without entering the

       tiger's lair?

       天下乌鸦一般黑 Crows are black all over the world.

       少年老成 To he an old head on young shoulders.

       毛遂自荐 To recommand one's own person.

       以身作则 To practice what one practices.

       以毒攻毒 To set a thief to catch a thief.

       以德报怨 To bite the hand that feeds one.

       To render good for evil.

       以逸待劳 To wait at ease till the enemy is exhausted.

       以寡敌众 To fight against longer odds.

       以子之矛,攻子之盾 To turn a person's battery against himself.

       四大皆空 All is vanity.

       四海之内皆兄弟 All are brothers within the four seas.

       打落水狗 To hit a person when he's down.

       打铁趁热 Strike while the iron is hot.

       未雨绸缪 To se against a rainy day.

       目不识丁 Not know A from B.

       失败乃成功之母 Failure is the mother of success.

       任劳任怨 To bear hardship without complaint.

       异想天开 To give loose to one's fancy.

       众志成城 Union is strength.

       趁火打劫 To fish in troubled waters.

       量入为出 To cut one's coat according to one's cloth.

       阳奉阴违 Ostensible obedience.

       集思胜于独断 Two heads are better than one.

       杀鸡焉用牛刀 Take not a musket to kill a butterfly.

       跑了和尚跑不了庙 The monk may run away, but the temple can't run with

       him.

       损人利己 To enrich oneself at others' expense.

       置之死地而后生 Put the troops in death ground and they will live.

       万物之灵 The lords of creation.

       万事开头难 Everything is difficult at the start.

       万无一失 Not a single miss in a ten thousand times.

       落井下石 To hit a person when he's down.

       得过且过 To live from hand to mouth.

       道高一尺魔高一丈 While the priest climbs a foot, the devil climbs ten.

       隔墙有耳 Pitchers he ears; walls he ears.

       预防胜于治疗 Prevention is better than cure.

       新官上任三把火 New brooms sweep clean.

       塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.

       路遥知马力日久见人心 A distant journey tests the strength of a horse and

       a long task proves the character of a man.

       寿终正寝 To die a natural death ( to die in one's bed)

       寡不敌众 There is no contending against odds.

       对牛弹琴 To cast pearls before swine.

       祸不单行 Troubles never come singly.

       沧海一粟 A drop in the bucket.

       盖棺论定 Judge none blessed before his death.

       饱食终日无所事事 To eat the bread of idleness.

       慷他人之慨 To be free with other's money.

       远亲不如近邻 Distant kinsmen mean less than close neighbours.

       种瓜得瓜种豆得豆 You must reap what you he sown.

       乐极生悲 After joy comes sadness.

       熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.

       缓兵之计 A fabian policy.

       缘木求鱼 To get water from a flint.

       适者生存 The survival of the fittest.

四字成语的英文翻译方法

       1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.

       2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.

       3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

       4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

       5.不眠之夜 white night

       6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

       7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

       8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

       9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

       10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

       11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

       12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

       13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

       14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

       15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

       16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

       17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

       18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

       19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.

       20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

       21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

       22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.

       23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

       24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

       25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

       26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

       27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

       28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.

       29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success

       30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

       31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

       32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

       33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one\'s dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

       34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heen. Man proposes, God disposes.

       35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself

       36.拿手好戏 masterpiece

       37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad

       38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

       39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

       40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

       41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you he no hand you can\'t make a fist. One can\'t make bricks without straw.

       42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

       43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

       44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

       45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something

       46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.

       47.强强联手 win-win co-operation

       48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

       49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.

       50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.

       51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy

       52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.

       53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;

       54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating

       55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.

       56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heen, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.

       57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

       58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

       59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)

       60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

       61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can\'t be repaid by grass.

几个成语英语翻译 急!!!

       1. 英语的四字成语

        优质解答keep somebody at arm's length，形影不离 be on one's back，卧病在床 make somebody's blood boil，热血沸腾 Keep one's shirt on，忍辱负重 Shout something from the rooftops ，登高而呼 Be all ears，洗耳恭听 out of the blue，猝不及防 at sixes and sevens，乱七八糟 A bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳love you love your dog 爱屋及乌 a bad le，金玉其外，败絮其中It rains dogs and cats.倾盆大雨 Fish in trouble water.混水摸鱼 Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧 Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡敬猴。

2. 英语四字成语大全

        饱经风霜

        bǎo jīng fēng shuāng

        解释饱：充分；经：经历；风霜：比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。

        出处清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出：“鸡皮瘦损，看饱经雪霜，丝鬓如银。”

       

        结构动宾式。

        用法用于经验极其丰富；有时也可用拟人化手法指物。一般作谓语、定语。

        正音经；不能 读作“jīn”。

        辨形经；不能写作“径”。

        近义词饱经世故、曾经沧海

        反义词一帆风顺、养尊处优

        辨析~和“饱经沧桑”；都含有“阅历深”的意思。但“饱经沧桑”偏重强调经历许多变化的意思；“~”偏重强调经历过长期艰难困苦生活的磨练的意思。

        例句

        (1)这位~的老人深深地热恋着自己的祖国。

        (2)王大爷在旧社会~；十分热爱新社会的幸福生活。

        英译endure all the hardships of exposure

几个成语的英文翻译

       三言两语:in a few words

       固执己见 : self-opinion

       坐失良机： miss the boat

       横贯平原：Crosses the plain

       引人入胜：Fascinating

       欣喜若狂：jump out of one's skin

       鼎立相助：Stands like a tripod helps one another

       一事无成：accomplish nothing

       刮目相看:look at sb with new eyes

       有求必应:grant whatever is requested

       立杆见影:get effect instantly

       分秒必争:not a second is to be lost

       众口难调:it is difficult to cater for all tastes

       祸不单行:Misfortunes never come singly

       视而不见:turn a blind eye to

       身临其境:be personally on the scene

        可以下个金山词霸，查起来满方便的。

        给你个网址 ://.netat.net/

       杯弓蛇影 be jittery with imaginary fears

       烈火见真金 Fine gold must be purified in the flaming fire

       狐虎威 sought power by riding the back of the tiger

       异曲同工 so differently but can achieve the same effect

       集腋成裘 Little and often fills the purse

       有眼不识泰山 Entertain an angel unawares.

       好了，今天关于“成语及成语翻译英文”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的介绍对“成语及成语翻译英文”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的实践中更好地运用所学知识。